TITLE 4. PROFESSIONS AND OCCUPATIONS
CHAPTER 28. STATE REAL ESTATE DEPARTMENT
Supp. 05-2
Authority: A.R.S. § 32-2107
ARTICLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section
R4-28-101. Definitions
R4-28-102. Document Filing; Computation of Time
R4-28-103. Licensing Time-frames
R4-28-104. Development Inspection Fee
Table 1. Time-frames
ARTICLE 2. REPEALED
Section
R4-28-201. Repealed
ARTICLE 3. LICENSURE
Section
R4-28-301. General License Requirements; Non-resident License
R4-28-302. Employing Broker's License; Non-resident Broker
R4-28-303. License Renewal; Reinstatement Changes in Personal Information, License, or License Status; Professional Corporation or Professional Limited Liability Company Licensure; Administrative Severance
R4-28-304. Branch Office; Branch Office Manager
R4-28-305. Temporary License; Certificate of Convenience
R4-28-306. Unlawful License Activity
ARTICLE 4. EDUCATION
Section
R4-28-401. Prelicensure Education Requirements; Waiver
R4-28-402. Continuing Education Requirements; Waiver; Distance Learning
R4-28-403. License Examinations
R4-28-404. Real Estate School Requirements, Course and Instructor Approval
R4-28-405. Business Brokerage Specialist Designation
ARTICLE 5. ADVERTISING
Section
R4-28-501. Repealed
R4-28-502. Advertising by a Licensee
R4-28-503. Promotional Activities
R4-28-504. Development Advertising
ARTICLE 6. REPEALED
Article 6, consisting of Section R4-28-601, repealed effective February 28, 1995 (Supp. 95-1).
ARTICLE 7. COMPENSATION
Section
R4-28-701. Commission Sharing Disclosure
ARTICLE 8. DOCUMENTS
Editor's Note: A correction was made to the table of contents to reflect the correct Section heading for R4-28-805 (Supp. 04-4).
Section
R4-28-801. Repealed
R4-28-802. Conveyance Documents
R4-28-803. Contract Disclosures
R4-28-804. Rescission of Contract
R4-28-805. Public Report Receipt
ARTICLE 9. REPEALED
Article 9, consisting of Sections R4-28-901 and R4-28-902, repealed effective February 28, 1995 (Supp. 95-1).
ARTICLE 10. REPEALED
Article 10, consisting of Section R4-28-1001, repealed by final rulemaking at 11 A.A.R. 506, effective March 5, 2005 (Supp.05-1).
Section
R4-28-1001. Repealed
R4-28-1002. Expired
ARTICLE 11. PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
Section
R4-28-1101. Duties to Client
R4-28-1102. Property Negotiations
R4-28-1103. Broker Supervision and Control
ARTICLE 12. DEVELOPMENTS
Section
R4-28-1201. Renumbered
R4-28-1202. Repealed
R4-28-1203. Renumbered
R4-28-1204. Repealed
PART A. APPLICATION FOR PUBLIC REPORT, CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY, OR SPECIAL ORDER OF EXEMPTION
Section
R4-28-A1201. Development Name; Lot Sales; Applicant
R4-28-A1202. Development Map; Location; Land Characteristics
R4-28-A1203. Flood and Drainage; Land Uses; Adverse Conditions
R4-28-A1204. Utilities
R4-28-A1205. Water Supply
R4-28-A1206 Sewage Disposal
R4-28-A1207. Streets and Access
R4-28-A1208. Flood Protection and Drainage Improvements
R4-28-A1209. Common, Community, or Recreational Improvements
R4-28-A1210. Master Planned Community
R4-28-A1211. Assurances For Completion and Maintenance of Improvements
R4-28-A1212. Schools and Services
R4-28-A1213. Property Owners' Association
R4-28-A1214. Development Use
R4-28-A1215. Development Sales
R4-28-A1216. Title Report and Encumbrances
R4-28-A1217. ADEQ Approval
R4-28-A1218. Registrations in Other Jurisdictions
R4-28-A1219. Condominium Developments
R4-28-A1220. Foreign Developments
R4-28-A1221. Cemetery Developments
R4-28-A1222. Membership Camping Developments
R4-28-A1223. Affidavit
PART B. GENERAL INFORMATION
Section
R4-28-B1201. Expedited Registration For Improved Subdivision Lots and Unsubdivided Lands
R4-28-B1202. Conditional Sales Exemption
R4-28-B1203. Material Change; Public Report Amendments
R4-28-B1204. Cemetery Notice; Amendments
R4-28-B1205. Contiguous Parcels
R4-28-B1206. Filing with HUD
R4-28-B1207. Subsequent Owner
R4-28-B1208. Public Report Correction
R4-28-B1209. Options; Blanket Encumbrances; Releases
R4-28-B1210. Earnest Money
R4-28-B1211. Recordkeeping
ARTICLE 13. ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES
Section
R4-28-1301. Repealed
R4-28-1302. Service of Pleadings Subsequent to Complaint and Notice
R4-28-1303. Information Obtained in an Investigation
R4-28-1304. Response; Default
R4-28-1305. Notice of Appearance of Counsel
R4-28-1306. Repealed
R4-28-1307. Expired
R4-28-1308. Repealed
R4-28-1309. Repealed
R4-28-1310. Rehearing or Review of Decision; Response; Decision
R4-28-1311. Repealed
R4-28-1312. Repealed
R4-28-1313. Correction of Clerical Mistakes
ARTICLE 14. REPEALED
Former Article 14, consisting of Section R4-28-1401, repealed effective November 27, 1987.
ARTICLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
R4-28-101. Definitions
In addition to the definitions listed in A.R.S. § 32-2101 the following terms apply to this Chapter:
"Active license" or "active status license" means a current license issued by the Department to a broker or salesperson that states the name of the broker that employs the broker or salesperson and the location at which the salesperson or broker is employed. If referring to an employing broker, it means a currently licensed employing broker with a currently licensed designated broker of record.
"ADEQ" means the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality.
"ADWR" means the Arizona Department of Water Resources.
"Closing" means the final step of a real estate transaction, such as when the consideration is paid, all documents relating to the transaction are executed and recorded, or the deed is delivered or placed in escrow.
"Credit hour" means 50 minutes of instruction.
"Course" means a class, seminar, or presentation.
"D.b.a." means `doing business as' and is a name, other than a person's legal name, authorized by the Department for a licensee's use in conducting business.
"Distance learning course" means a course of instruction outside a traditional classroom situation consisting of computer-based interactive instructional material, requiring completion in the credit hours specified. A course that requires a student to read text, listen to audio tapes, or view video material without student participation, feedback, and remedial instruction is not a distance learning course.
"Immediate family" means persons related to an individual by blood, marriage, or adoption, including spouse, siblings, parents, grandparents, children, and grandchildren.
"Individual" means a natural person.
"Material change" means any significant change in the size or character of the development, development plan, or interest being offered, or a change that has a significant effect on the rights, duties, or obligations of the developer or purchaser, or use and enjoyment of the property by the purchaser.
"Non-resident license" means a license authorized under the provisions of 32-2122(A) issued to a person who has been domiciled in this state for less than one year and who does not meet any of the following:
Has an Arizona driver's license;
Has an Arizona motor vehicle registration;
Has been employed in Arizona;
Has an Arizona voter registration;
Has transferred banking services to Arizona;
Has changed permanent address on all pertinent records;
Is a domestic corporation or limited liability company;
Has filed an Arizona income tax return with the Department of Revenue during the previous or current tax year; or
Has received benefits from any Arizona public service department or agency, such as welfare, food stamps, unemployment benefits, or worker's compensation.
"Property interest" means a person's ownership or control of a lot, parcel, unit, share, use in a development, including any right in a subdivided or unsubdivided land, a cemetery plot, a condominium, a time-share interval, a membership camping contract, or a stock cooperative.
Historical Note
Former Section R4-28-01 repealed, new Section R4-28-01 adopted effective May 1, 1980 (Supp. 80-3). Amended effective August 1, 1986 (Supp. 86-4). Former Section R4-28-01 renumbered without change as Section R4-28-101 (Supp. 87-1). Former Section R4-28-101 renumbered to R4-28-102, new Section R4-28-101 adopted by final rulemaking at 5 A.A.R. 650, effective February 3, 1999 (Supp. 99-1). Amended by final rulemaking at 6 A.A.R. 1886, effective May 2, 2000 (Supp. 00-2). Amended by final rulemaking at 8 A.A.R. 3640, effective August 6, 2002 (Supp. 02-3). Amended by final rulemaking at 11 A.A.R. 506, effective March 5, 2005 (Supp. 05-1).
R4-28-102. Document Filing; Computation of Time
A. All documents shall be considered filed on the date received by the Department. An original or renewal application postmarked on or before the end of the application or renewal deadline shall be considered timely.
B. In computing any period of time allowed by these rules or by an order of the Commissioner, the day of the act, event, or default from which the designated period of time begins to run is not included. The last day of the period is included unless it is Saturday, Sunday, or a legal holiday in which event the period runs until the end of the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. Unless the time period is specified as calendar days, when the period of time allowed is less than 11 days, intermediate Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays are excluded from the computation.
Historical Note
Former Section R4-28-02 repealed, new Section R4-28-02 adopted effective May 1, 1980 (Supp. 80-3). Amended effective March 13, 1981 (Supp. 81-2). Former Section R4-28-02 renumbered without change as Section R4-28-102 (Supp. 87-1). Former Section R4-28-102 repealed, new Section R4-28-102 renumbered from R4-28-101 and amended by final rulemaking at 5 A.A.R. 650, effective February 3, 1999 (Supp. 99-1). Amended by final rulemaking at 11 A.A.R. 506, effective March 5, 2005 (Supp. 05-1).
R4-28-103. Licensing Time-frames
A. Overall time-frame. The Department shall issue or deny a license within the overall time-frames listed in Table 1 after receipt of a complete application. The overall time-frame is the total of the number of days provided for in the administrative completeness review and the substantive review.
B. Administrative completeness review.
1. The applicable administrative completeness review time-frame established in Table 1 begins on the date the Department receives the application. The Department shall notify the applicant in writing within the administrative completeness review time-frame whether the application is incomplete. The notice shall specify what information is missing. If the Department does not provide notice to the applicant, the license application shall be considered complete.
2. An applicant with an incomplete license application shall supply the missing information within the completion request period established in Table 1. The administrative completeness review time-frame is suspended from the date the Department mails the notice of missing information to the applicant until the date the Department receives the information.
3. If the applicant fails to submit the missing information before expiration of the completion request period, the Department shall close the file, unless the applicant requests an extension in writing from the Department before expiration of the Response to Completion Request period in Table 1. The Department shall grant the applicant one extension for the number of days identified as the Response to Completion Request period for the type of license. An applicant whose file has been closed may obtain a license by submitting a new application.
C. Substantive review. The substantive review time-frame established in Table 1 begins after the application is administratively complete.
1. The Department may schedule an inspection.
2. If the Department makes a comprehensive written request for additional information, the applicant shall submit the additional information identified by the request within the additional information period provided in Table 1. The substantive review time-frame is suspended from the date the Department mails the request until the information is received by the Department. If the applicant fails to provide the information identified in the written request the Department shall consider the application withdrawn unless the applicant requests in writing an extension from the Department before expiration of the Response to Additional Information period in Table 1. The Department shall grant the applicant one extension for the number of days identified in the Response to Additional Information period for the type of license.
3. If the application is denied, the Department shall send the applicant written notice explaining the reason for the denial with citations to supporting statutes or rules, the applicant's right to seek a fair hearing, and the time period for appealing the denial.
D. Renewals. If an applicant for renewal of a salesperson's or broker's license submits a complete renewal application:
1. Before the expiration date and there are no changes in the applicant's license or qualifications pursuant to R4-28-301(A), the Department shall send the applicant notice that the license is renewed;
2. After the expiration date, or if a substantive review is required because the applicant wishes to make changes to or has answered in the affirmative any question on the license questionnaire, the Department shall process the application as a modified or amended application.
Historical Note
Amended as an emergency effective June 20, 1975 (Supp. 75-1). Former Section R4-28-03 repealed, new Section R4-28-03 adopted effective May 1, 1980 (Supp. 80-3). Former Section R4-28-03 renumbered without change as Section R4-28-103 (Supp. 87-1). Former Section R4-28-103 repealed, new Section R4-28-103 adopted by final rulemaking at 5 A.A.R. 650, effective February 3, 1999 (Supp. 99-1). Amended by final rulemaking at 6 A.A.R. 1886, effective May 2, 2000 (Supp. 00-2). Amended by final rulemaking at 11 A.A.R. 506, effective March 5, 2005 (Supp. 05-1).
R4-28-104. Development Inspection Fee
A fee shall be charged for a development site inspection pursuant to A.R.S. §§ 32-2182, 32-2194.02, 32-2195.02, 32-2197.05, and 32-2198.04, before or after issuance of a public report. Multiple inspections and fees may be required based on development circumstances.
Historical Note
New Section R4-28-104 adopted by final rulemaking at 5 A.A.R. 650, effective February 3, 1999 (Supp. 99-1). Amended by final rulemaking at 8 A.A.R. 4917, effective January 5, 2003 (Supp. 02-4). Amended by final rulemaking at 11 A.A.R. 506, effective March 5, 2005 (Supp. 05-1).
Historical Note
New Table 1 adopted by final rulemaking at 5 A.A.R. 650, effective February 3, 1999 (Supp. 99-1). Amended by final rulemaking at 6 A.A.R. 1886, effective May 2, 2000 (Supp. 00-2). Amended by final rulemaking at 11 A.A.R. 506, effective March 5, 2005 (Supp. 05-1).
ARTICLE 2. REPEALED
R4-28-201. Repealed
Historical Note
Former Section R4-28-04 repealed, new Section R4-28-04 adopted effective May 1, 1980 (Supp. 80-3). Amended effective March 13, 1981 (Supp. 81-2). Amended effective August 1, 1986 (Supp. 86-4). Former Section R4-28-04 renumbered and amended as R4-28-201 effective February 28, 1987 (Supp. 87-1). Amended effective February 28, 1995 (Supp. 95-1). Section R4-28-201 repealed by final rulemaking at 5 A.A.R. 650, effective February 3, 1999 (Supp. 99-1).
ARTICLE 3. LICENSURE
R4-28-301. General License Requirements; Non-resident License
A. An applicant for any Department-issued license or license renewal including, if an entity, any officer, director, member, manager, partner, owner, trust beneficiary holding 10% or more beneficial interest, stockholder owning 10% or more stock, or other person exercising control of the entity, shall submit the following information to the Department:
1. A signed original licensure or renewal questionnaire, as applicable, disclosing any:
a. Conviction for a misdemeanor or felony, or deferral of a judgment or sentencing for a misdemeanor or felony;
b. Order, judgment, or adverse decision entered against the applicant involving fraud or dishonesty, or involving the conduct of any business or transaction in real estate, cemetery property, time-share intervals, membership camping contracts, or campgrounds;
c. Restriction, suspension, or revocation of a professional or occupational license, or registration currently or previously held by the applicant in any state, district, or possession of the United States or under authority of any federal or state agency; any civil penalty imposed under the license, or any denial of a license; or
d. Order, judgment, or decree permanently or temporarily enjoining the applicant from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with the sale or purchase of real estate or cemetery property, time-share intervals, membership camping contracts, campgrounds, securities, or involving consumer fraud or violation of the racketeering laws by the applicant, or payment from a recovery fund or fund of last resort due to the applicant's action or inaction.
2. If the applicant discloses information under subsection (A)(1), the applicant shall provide all of the following written documentation:
a. A signed written statement describing in detail the circumstances surrounding the matter disclosed;
b. A certified copy of any police report and court record that pertains to each crime for which the applicant has been convicted or for which sentencing or judgment has been deferred. If the applicant is unable to provide documents for each crime, the applicant shall provide written documentation from the court or agency having jurisdiction, stating the reason the records are unavailable.
c. Three written and dated references from individuals, 18 years or older and not related by blood or marriage to the applicant, who have known the applicant for at least one year before the date of the Department's receipt of the application. Each reference shall be dated no more than one year from the date the application is submitted to the Department and include the writer's name, address, and telephone number;
d. A 10-year work history, stating each employer's name and address, supervisor's name and telephone number, position held, and dates of employment, specifying any periods of unemployment;
e. A certified copy of all documents pertaining to every reprimand, censure or sanction, order assessing a civil penalty, or denying, suspending, restricting, or revoking any professional or occupational license currently held or held by the applicant within the last 10 years;
f. A certified copy of any civil judgment awarded by a court of competent jurisdiction against the applicant that included findings of fraud or dishonest dealings by the applicant;
g. A certified copy of any document evidencing a payment of a judgment on behalf of the applicant by any recovery fund administered by any state or professional or occupational licensing board, or repayment by the applicant as a judgment debtor to any recovery fund administered by any state or professional or occupational licensing board. If an Arizona real estate or subdivision recovery fund matter, a written disclosure of the file number, approximate date, and approximate amount of payment and current repayment status satisfies this requirement.
h. A certified copy of any temporary or permanent order of injunction entered against the applicant;
i. Any other documentation that the applicant believes supports the applicant's qualifications for licensure.
3. A full set of fingerprints as prescribed in A.R.S. § 32-2108.01;
4. The appropriate license application and fee; and
5. Social security number, if the applicant is an individual.
B. In addition to the information required in subsection (A), an applicant for a salesperson's or broker's license shall provide information showing the person meet the qualifications listed in A.R.S. § 32-2124, A.A.C. R4-28-401, and R4-28-403. If disclosing censure, sanction, disciplinary action, or other order against any professional or occupational license currently or previously held by the applicant, the applicant shall submit a certified license history from each state in which the applicant holds, or has held, a professional or occupational license within the five years before the application.
C. The Department shall not issue a broker's license to any person who holds an active salesperson's license in this state. An active-status salesperson applying for broker's license may simultaneously submit a severance signed by the designated broker on behalf of the salesperson's employing broker under R4-28-303(E)(10) or may request to be administratively severed under R4-28-303(G).
D. The Department shall issue to a qualified person a license bearing the legal name of the licensee and any additional nickname, corporate, or dba name that the Commissioner finds is not detrimental to the public interest. A professional corporation or professional limited liability company licensed under A.R.S. § 32-2125(B) shall not adopt a dba name.
E. Every salesperson and broker holding a current license shall file with the Commissioner both the address of the salesperson's or broker's principal place of business, if any, and a current residence address.
F. Each salesperson, broker, school owner, director, administrator, and instructor shall, within 10 days of each occurrence, notify the Commissioner in writing of any change in information provided under subsection (A)(1)(a) through (d) and provide documentation listed in subsection (A)(2).
G. A licensee shall, within 14 calendar days or a later date determined by the Department, respond to a request from the Commissioner or the Commissioner's representative for any documents, electronic files, written statements, or other information required as a part of a complaint investigation, regardless of whether the licensee is named in the complaint.
Historical Note
Adopted effective May 1, 1980 (Supp. 80-3). Amended effective March 13, 1981 (Supp. 81-2). Amended effective August 1, 1986 (Supp. 86-4). Former Section R4-28-05 renumbered without change as Section R4-28-301 (Supp. 87-1). Amended subsection (C) effective May 3, 1988 (Supp. 88-2). Amended subsection (J) effective February 28, 1989 (Supp. 89-1). Amended effective February 28, 1995 (Supp. 95-1). Amended by final rulemaking at 5 A.A.R. 650, effective February 3, 1999 (Supp. 99-1). Amended by final rulemaking at 6 A.A.R. 1886, effective May 2, 2000 (Supp. 00-2). Amended by final rulemaking at 11 A.A.R. 506, effective March 5, 2005 (Supp. 05-1).
R4-28-302. Employing Broker's License; Non-resident Broker
A. A person applying for an employing broker's license shall provide the following information:
1. The name, business address, telephone number, fax number and e-mail address, if any, and designated broker's name, license number and expiration date, and the signature of the designated broker;
2. Whether the broker is an individual, a sole proprietorship, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, professional corporation or professional limited liability company;
3. The mailing address, if different than the business address;
4. The d.b.a. name, if applicable;
5. The bank name and location of each of the broker's trust accounts, if any; and
6. The name and number of the trust account.
B. Partnership.
1. When the applicant is a partnership, the applicant shall name a broker to serve as designated broker:
a. The designated broker shall be a partner of the general partner if the general partner is a partnership.
b. The designated broker shall be a corporate officer of the corporate partner if the general partner is a corporation.
c. The designated broker shall be a member of the member-managed limited liability company or manager of the manager-managed limited liability company if the general partner is a limited liability company.
d. A limited partner of a partnership shall not be designated broker for the partnership.
2. In addition to the information provided in subsection (A), an applicant for an employing broker's license as a partnership shall, if applicable, provide:
a. The name and address of each partner, and the name of any other person with a beneficial or membership interest in the partnership;
b. An agreement signed by all partners, stating the name of the partner appointed to act as the designated broker for the partnership;
c. A written statement signed by the designated broker stating that:
i. The partnership has applied for a broker's license in Arizona;
ii. Each partner has read the complete application on the named partnership as submitted to the Department;
iii. All the information contained in the application is true;
iv. Each general partner is qualified to do business in Arizona; and
v. The name of the partnership complies with A.R.S. § 29-245 and subsections (H) and (I), and is not likely to be misleading or confusing;
d. A copy of the partnership agreement and any amendments;
e. A copy of the application for partnership registration stamped "Received and Filed" by the Arizona Secretary of State; and
f. Any other information required by the Department to verify the applicant's qualifications.
C. Corporation. In addition to the information provided in subsection (A), an applicant for an employing broker's license for a corporation shall provide:
1. The name and address of each officer and director, and the name and address of each shareholder controlling or holding more than 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares, or 10% of any other proprietary, beneficial, or membership interest in the corporation;
2. A copy of the Articles of Incorporation and any amendments stamped "Received and Filed" by the Arizona Corporation Commission. If more than one year has elapsed between the date the Articles were stamped "Filed" by the Arizona Corporation Commission and the application for the corporate license, a Certificate of Good Standing from the Arizona Corporation Commission is required;
3. A corporate resolution stating that the designated broker was elected or appointed as a corporate officer, naming the office held, and stating that the individual was appointed to act as designated broker for the corporation;
4. A written statement signed by the designated broker stating that:
a. The corporation has applied for a broker's license in Arizona;
b. Each officer and director has read the complete application on the named corporation as submitted to the Department;
c. All the information contained in the application is true;
d. The name of the corporation complies with A.R.S. § 10-401 and 4 A.A.C. 28, Article 10, and is not likely to be misleading or confusing; and
e. Each corporation is qualified to do business in Arizona; and
5. Any other information required by the Department to verify the applicant's qualifications.
D. Limited liability company. In addition to the information provided in subsection (A), an applicant for an employing broker's license for a limited liability company shall provide:
1. The name and address of each member and manager, and the name and address of any person controlling or holding more than 10% of the membership interest in the limited liability company;
2. A copy of the Articles of Organization and any amendments stamped "Received and Filed" by the Arizona Corporation Commission. If more than one year has elapsed between the date the Articles were stamped "Filed" by the Arizona Corporation Commission and the application for the limited liability company license, a Certificate of Good Standing from the Arizona Corporation Commission is required;
3. A company resolution signed by all members stating whether management of the limited liability company is established as manager-controlled or member-controlled and the name of the member or manager appointed to act as the designated broker;
4. A written statement signed by the designated broker stating that:
a. The limited liability company has applied for a broker's license in Arizona;
b. Each member and manager has read the complete application on the limited liability company as submitted to the Department;
c. All of the information contained in the application is true;
d. The name of the limited liability company complies with A.R.S. § 29-602 and 4 A.A.C. 28, Article 10, and is not likely to be misleading or confusing; and
e. The limited liability company is qualified to do business in Arizona.
5. A copy of the operating agreement and any amendments; and
6. Any other information required by the Department to verify the applicant's qualifications.
E. Foreign entity. In addition to the requirements in this Section, the Department may require any of the following information from an entity applying for a broker's license if a partner, member, officer, or director of the entity is domiciled in another state:
1. The agreement and plan of merger;
2. The Certificate of Good Standing;
3. The Certificate of Merger on file in the state in which the applicant is domiciled;
4. The Certificate of Merger on file with the Arizona Corporation Commission;
5. A filed and stamped Articles of Merger;
6. A filed and stamped application for registration of the foreign limited liability company, foreign corporation, or partnership;
7. Any other information required by the Department to verify the applicant's qualifications.
F. Self-employed broker. In addition to the information provided in subsection (A), any person applying as a self-employed broker shall provide a sworn statement attesting that the applicant is the sole proprietor of the business.
G. If any information prescribed in subsections (A) through (F) changes, the designated broker shall, within 10 days after the change, file a supplemental statement in writing with the Department listing the change and include the appropriate fee, if any.
H. The Department shall not license an employing broker or authorize an employing broker to do business under a dba name similar to that of any employing broker already licensed if the name would cause uncertainty or confusion to the public. If there is a conflict of names between two employing brokers, the Commissioner shall require the employing broker seeking licensure to supplement or otherwise modify the broker's name.
I. The Department shall not license an employing broker under more than one dba name and a person shall not conduct or promote real estate business under any name other than the name under which the person is licensed.
J. A broker shall not employ a salesperson or associate broker and allow the salesperson or associate broker to establish and carry on a brokerage business if the broker's only interest is the receipt of a fee for the use of the license and the broker does not exercise supervision over the salesperson or associate broker.
K. Change of designated broker.
1. To resign as an employing broker's designated broker a broker shall submit to the Department a copy of the broker's letter of resignation and shall return the licenses issued to the designated broker and the employing broker to the Department.
2. A licensed entity may remove its designated broker by submitting to the Department a copy of the partnership agreement, corporate or company resolution removing the broker and returning to the Department the licenses issued to the employing broker and designated broker.
3. The employing broker whose designated broker has resigned or been removed shall cease conducting business until the employing broker has complied with subsection (K)(4).
4. An employing broker whose designated broker has resigned or been removed may continue business without interruption if the incoming designated broker on the same day as, or the next business day following, the departure or removal of the outgoing designated broker:
a. Completes, signs, and submits the Change Form as prescribed in R4-28-303; and
b. If the entity is a corporation or limited liability company, submits a resolution appointing the new broker to act on its behalf; or
c. If the entity is a partnership, submits an amendment to the partnership agreement naming the new broker to act on its behalf.
L. Non-resident employing broker.
1. An employing broker that holds a non-resident license and maintains a principal office outside this state shall:
a. Maintain a trust account or licensed escrow account situated in Arizona for monies received from Arizona transactions;
b. Maintain, in Arizona, copies of all documents pertaining to any Arizona transactions handled by the broker;
c. Provide a written statement to the Department identifying the name, address, and telephone number of the person residing in Arizona, such as a statutory agent or attorney, who has possession of the records; and
d. Identify the physical location of the records.
2. An employing broker that holds a non-resident license and employs a licensed salesperson or broker within the state shall:
a. Establish an office in Arizona and appoint a branch manager; and
b. Provide a statement describing how the licensed employee shall be supervised.
3. An employing broker who holds a non-resident license shall notify the Department within 10 days of any change to any information required under this Section.
Historical Note
Adopted effective May 1, 1980 (Supp. 80-3). Amended effective March 13, 1981 (Supp. 81-2). Correction, Supp. 80-3 should read Adopted effective May 1, 1980 (Supp. 83-3). Amended subsection (B) effective August 1, 1986 (Supp. 86-4). Former Section R4-28-06 renumbered without change as Section R4-28-302 (Supp. 87-1). Amended effective February 28, 1995 (Supp. 95-1). Former Section R4-28-302 repealed, new Section R4-28-302 adopted by final rulemaking at 5 A.A.R. 650, effective February 3, 1999 (Supp. 99-1). Amended by final rulemaking at 11 A.A.R. 506, effective March 5, 2005 (Supp. 05-1).
R4-28-303. License Renewal; Reinstatement; Changes of Personal Information, License, or License Status; Professional Corporation or Professional Limited Liability Company Licensure; Administrative Severance
A. Renewal.
1. If a salesperson or broker makes a timely and sufficient application for license renewal or a new license with reference to any activity of a continuing nature, the existing license does not expire until the application has been finally determined by the Department, and, in case the application is denied or the terms of the new license limited, until the last day for seeking review of the Commissioner's order or a later date fixed by order of the reviewing court.
2. Any salesperson or broker applying for a license renewal shall submit the following information on the Application for License Renewal form:
a. Any change or correction to the applicant's licensing information;
b. Whether the renewal application is late;
c. If the renewal is for an active license and is filed in paper format, the Department shall require the application to include the date and signature of the designated broker, authorized branch office manager, or authorized designee under A.R.S. § 32-2127(D). If signed by a branch manager or designee, the branch manager or designee shall attach a copy of the authorization or designation;
d. The signature of the applicant, attesting to the truthfulness of the application information;
e. A completed certification questionnaire, providing details and supporting documents for any affirmative response not previously disclosed in writing to the Department concerning judgments, orders, professional licenses, or convictions, as required under R4-28-301(A).
f. To renew as designated broker for an employing broker, the designated broker shall complete and submit a signed Broker Supervision & Control Audit Declaration for the sole proprietorship or entity on whose behalf the broker acts as designated broker. The completed declaration shall:
i. Be dated and filed before or with the broker's renewal application, and submitted to the Department no earlier than 90 days before the broker's license expiration date;
ii. Be in the form prescribed by the Department;
iii. State the broker's compliance or non-compliance with, or the non-applicability of, specified statutes and rules; and
iv. Identify all of the broker's property management and trust accounts.
B. Late renewal. In addition to the information required in subsection (A), any person applying for renewal after the date of license expiration shall specify whether the person conducted unlawful license activities as described in R4-28-306.
C. Reinstatement.
1. Any salesperson or broker applying for license reinstatement under A.R.S. § 32-2131 shall, in addition to the requirements in R4-28-301(A), submit the following information on the Application For Reinstatement form:
a. The type of license and status requested;
b. The applicant's legal name, business address, and telephone number;
c. Whether the license was suspended, canceled, terminated, or revoked, and the date of and reason for the action;
d. The license number of the applicant;
e. The mailing address, if different than the business address;
f. The name, address, and telephone number of the employing broker, if applicable;
g. The employer's trade or d.b.a. name, if any;
h. The date of the application; and
i. The signature of the applicant attesting to the above information and that the applicant is aware of the provisions in A.R.S. §§ 32-2131, 32-2153, and 32-2160.01.
2. If the license was active at the time of suspension, cancellation, revocation, or termination, the applicant shall provide the information required under R4-28-306.
D. A salesperson or broker shall notify the Department in writing within 10 days of any change in the individual's personal information or qualifications. The salesperson or broker shall include in the notice the individual's name, signature, license number, and:
1. If disclosing information required under R4-28-301, such as a criminal conviction, adverse judgment, denial or restriction of or disciplinary action against a professional or occupational license, or recovery fund payment on the person's behalf, a written statement providing detailed information and, upon request by the Department, the supporting documentation identified in R4-28-301(A)(2);
2. If requesting a change of personal name, written notice stating the prior name and new name, supporting documentation for the change, and applicable fee;
3. If changing residence address or residential mailing address, written notice stating the prior address, new address and the date of the change;
4. If changing residence telephone number or providing an additional telephone number or e-mail address, written notice of the prior and current number or e-mail address; or
5. If becoming licensed as a professional corporation or professional limited liability company, or changing licensure as a professional corporation or professional limited liability company, the information required under subsection (F).
E. A designated broker shall notify the Department in writing within 10 days of any change in the employing broker's qualifications under R4-28-301, and shall provide notice of any proposed change in the employing broker's business information under this Section. An employing broker shall not conduct business under information described in subsections (E)(2), (3), (7), (9), (12), or (13) until the change is approved by the Department. The designated broker shall include in the notice the designated broker's name and signature, the employing broker's legal name, and:
1. If disclosing information required under R4-28-301 such as an adverse judgment, denial, or restriction of or disciplinary action against a professional or occupational license, or recovery fund payment on the person's own behalf or on behalf of any officer, director, member, manager, partner, owner, trust beneficiary holding 10 percent or more beneficial interest, stockholder owning 10 percent or more stock, or other person exercising control of the employing broker, file with the Department a written statement within 10 days of the occurrence, providing detailed information and, upon request by the Department, the supporting documentation identified in R4-28-301(A)(2);
2. If changing the employing broker's legal name, written notice stating the current name and proposed name, supporting documentation, and applicable fee;
3. If changing the employing broker's dba name, written notice stating the current dba name, if any, the proposed dba name, and applicable fee;
4. If changing the employing broker's physical address, changing or adding a business mailing address, or changing the address of any branch office, written notice within 10 days of the change stating the prior address and new address, return all current licenses issued to the former address, and pay the applicable fee;
5. If changing business telephone number, written notice within 10 days of the change, providing the prior and current number. The broker may provide additional telephone numbers or e-mail addresses;
6. If changing the structure or membership of the employing broker as provided in A.R.S. § 32-2125 (G), written notice within 10 days of the change including supporting documentation identified in R4-28-302;
7. If changing branch office managers at an established branch office of the employing broker, or changing the authority delegated to the branch office manager, the application form, applicable fee, and letter of authority that identifies the person appointed and specifies the duties delegated as provided by R4-28-304;
8. If closing a branch office, a written statement informing the Department within 10 days of the closure, accompanied by the branch office license and Department form severing the employment of or transferring to another branch office each employee at the branch;
9. If hiring a salesperson or broker, or transferring a salesperson or broker employed by the employing broker to another office of the employing broker, a change form that includes the name, license number, signature of the employee, and the branch office address where the employee will work, and applicable fee;
10. If severing a licensee employed by the employing broker, written notice and return of the employee's license within 10 days of the severance;
11. If opening or closing a broker's trust account, written notice within 10 days of the opening or closing that provides the name of the account, the account number, and the name and address of the bank where the account is located. If relocating or changing the name of a trust account, the designated broker shall include the information for the previous and new accounts;
12. If appointing a temporary broker, submit the information specified in R4-28-305 and in accordance with provisions of A.R.S. §§ 32-2127 or 32-2133, as applicable; or
13. If an employing broker is changing designated brokers, the information and documentation provided in R4-28-302(K).
F. In addition to the applicant's name, signature, license number, the name and address of the employing broker's office where the employee will work, and the change fee, a salesperson or broker shall submit the following information to be licensed as a professional corporation or professional limited liability company, to add or remove members of a licensed professional corporation or professional limited liability company, or to change the name of a licensed professional corporation or professional limited liability company:
1. Professional corporation.
a. The name of the professional corporation that includes the full or last name of each officer, director, and shareholder of the professional corporation as it appears in the Articles of Incorporation;
b. The name and business address of each officer, director, and shareholder in the corporation and a written statement that each holds a current and active real estate license;
c. A copy of the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, stamped "Received and Filed" by the Arizona Corporation Commission;
i. The Articles of Incorporation shall state that the corporation's sole purpose is to provide professional real estate, cemetery, or membership camping services, or real estate, cemetery, and membership camping services.
ii. If more than one year has elapsed between the date the Articles of Incorporation were stamped "Filed" by the Arizona Corporation Commission and the date of the application for a license as a professional corporation, the Department shall require the salesperson or associate broker to submit a Certificate of Good Standing from the Arizona Corporation Commission; and
d. Evidence that membership in the professional corporation is limited to the designated broker and does not include any other person if the applicant for licensure as a professional corporation is licensed as a designated broker;
2. Professional limited liability company.
a. The name of the professional limited liability company which includes the full or last name of each member of the professional limited liability company as it appears in the Articles of Organization;
b. The name and address of each member and manager in the limited liability company and a written statement that each holds a current and active real estate license;
c. A copy of the Articles of Organization, as amended, stamped "Received and Filed" by the Arizona Corporation Commission:
i. The Articles of Organization shall state that the limited liability company's sole purpose is to provide professional real estate, cemetery, or membership camping services, or real estate, cemetery, and membership camping services.
ii. If more than one year has elapsed between the date the Articles of Organization were stamped "Filed" by the Arizona Corporation Commission and the date of the application for a license as a professional limited liability company, the Department shall require the salesperson or associate broker to submit a certificate of Good Standing from the Arizona Corporation Commission.
d. A copy of the operating agreement, as amended; and
e. Evidence that membership in the professional limited liability company is limited to the designated broker and does not include any other person if the applicant for licensure as a professional limited liability company is licensed as a designated broker.
3. To return a license from professional corporation or professional limited liability company status to individual status:
a. The name, license number, and dated signature of the salesperson or broker;
b. A written statement that the salesperson or broker no longer wishes to be licensed as a professional corporation or professional limited liability company; and
c. The change fee.
G. Administrative severance.
1. A salesperson or broker may request that the Department sever the salesperson's or broker's license from the employing broker. The salesperson or broker shall provide the following information on a form or in the manner prescribed by the Department:
a. The name, license number, and dated signature of the salesperson or broker seeking the severance; and
b. The name of the employing broker from whom the license is being severed.
2. Upon receipt of the written request for severance as provided in subsection (G)(1)(a), the Department shall administratively sever the license and provide written notice to the employing broker, who shall return the severed person's license to the Department under subsection (E)(10).
Historical Note
Adopted effective May 1, 1980 (Supp. 80-3). Amended effective March 13, 1981 (Supp. 81-2). Amended effective August 1, 1986 (Supp. 86-4). Former Section R4-28-07 renumbered without change as Section R4-28-303 (Supp. 87-1). Amended by adding a new subsection (K) effective May 3, 1988 (Supp. 88-2). Amended effective February 28, 1995 (Supp. 95-1). Former Section R4-28-303 repealed, new Section R4-28-303 adopted by final rulemaking at 5 A.A.R. 650, effective February 3, 1999 (Supp. 99-1). Subsection (F) amended to correct a manifest clerical error, filed in the Office of the Secretary of State March 29, 1999 (Supp. 99-3). Amended by final rulemaking at 6 A.A.R. 1886, effective May 2, 2000 (Supp. 00-2). Amended by final rulemaking at 11 A.A.R. 506, effective March 5, 2005 (Supp. 05-1).
R4-28-304. Branch Office; Branch Office Manager
A. To obtain a branch office license, the designated broker shall submit to the Department before operating the branch office the following information for each branch office of the employing broker on the Application for Branch Office form:
1. The name, date, and signature of the designated broker;
2. The license number and license expiration date of the employing broker;
3. The name, address, telephone, and license number of the main office;
4. The type of employing broker's license;
5. The employing broker's dba name, if applicable;
6. The address, telephone number, and fax number, if any, of the branch office; and
7. The name and license status of the salesperson or broker who is the branch office manager and the authority granted to the branch office manager, including any designation of authority under subsection (B).
B. Branch office manager. A designated broker may authorize in writing an associate broker or salesperson to act as a branch office manager to perform any of the following duties of the designated broker at the branch office. This designation does not relieve the designated broker from any responsibilities. Upon change of the branch manager, the designated broker shall submit a new authorization to the Department within 10 days of the change and shall retain a copy in the broker's main office for five years.
1. If the branch manager is an associate broker, the associate broker may, when dealing with branch office transactions:
a. Review and initial contracts,
b. Supervise the activity of salespersons and associate brokers,
c. Hire or sever a salesperson or associate broker,
d. Sign compensation checks,
e. Be a signer on the branch office trust account and property management trust account,
f. Write checks from the broker's trust accounts, and
g. Be responsible for the handling of all trust account funds administered by the branch manager.
2. If the branch manager is a salesperson, the salesperson may, when dealing with branch office transactions:
a. Perform office management tasks that are not statutory duties of the employing broker, and
b. Be a signer on the broker's trust account and property management trust account.
C. Temporary office. An additional license is not required for a temporary office established for the original on-site sale of properties within the immediate area of a subdivision or unsubdivided land.
1. The broker named in the application for public report shall supervise operation of the temporary office to sell or lease the subdivided or unsubdivided land.
2. The broker shall display the subdivision or unsubdivided land name and the licensed name of the employing broker marketing the development in a prominent manner at the entrance to the temporary office.
Historical Note
Adopted effective May 1, 1980 (Supp. 80-3). Amended subsection (A) effective June 23, 1983 (Supp. 83-3). Amended subsection (A)(4) effective August 1, 1986 (Supp. 86-4). Former Section R4-28-08 renumbered and amended as Section R4-28-304 effective February 28, 1987 (Supp. 87-1). Former Section R4-28-304 repealed, new Section R4-28-304 adopted by final rulemaking at 5 A.A.R. 650, effective February 3, 1999 (Supp. 99-1). Amended by final rulemaking at 11 A.A.R. 506, effective March 5, 2005 (Supp. 05-1).
R4-28-305. Temporary License, Certificate of Convenience
A. Any individual applying for a temporary cemetery salesperson's license, a temporary broker's license, or a membership camping salesperson's certificate of convenience shall submit the following information and applicable fee to the Department:
1. The type of license requested;
2. The name, address, telephone number, and date of birth of the applicant;
3. The mailing address if different from the address in subsection (A)(2);
4. The name, business address, telephone number, fax number, if any, and license number of the employing broker; and
5. The branch office number, address, telephone number, and fax number, if any, where employed, if different than the employing broker in subsection (A)(4).
B. The designated broker shall submit an affidavit under A.R.S. § 32-2134 or 32-2134.01 for:
1. An applicant for temporary cemetery license stating that the applicant has been trained in cemetery and contract law; or
2. An applicant for a membership camping certificate of convenience stating that the applicant will be trained in membership camping and contract laws.
C. In addition to the information required in subsection (A), an applicant for a temporary broker's license pursuant to A.R.S. § 32-2133 shall submit the following information to the Department:
1. A copy of the death certificate or notice, if applicable, or a letter advising the Department of the broker's illness or disability; and
2. A letter from the surviving spouse, an attorney representing the broker or the broker's family, personal representative, or other responsible party, appointing an individual to serve as a temporary broker for 90 days.
Historical Note
Adopted effective May 1, 1980 (Supp. 80-3). Amended subsection (A) effective June 23, 1983 (Supp. 83-3). Amended subsection (A)(4) and (5) effective August 1, 1986 (Supp. 86-4). Former Section R4-28-09 renumbered without change as Section R4-28-305 (Supp. 87-1). Former Section R4-28-305 repealed, new Section R4-28-305 adopted by final rulemaking at 5 A.A.R. 650, effective February 3, 1999 (Supp. 99-1). Amended by final rulemaking at 11 A.A.R. 506, effective March 5, 2005 (Supp. 05-1).
R4-28-306. Unlawful License Activity
A. Unlawful license activity is:
1. The performance of acts requiring a license under A.R.S. § 32-2122 by a person who does not hold a current and active license;
2. The performance of acts requiring a license by a person on behalf of a broker other than the person's employing broker; or
3. A broker's employment of a person as a salesperson or broker if the person does not hold a current and active license issued to the person under that employing broker.
B. A person who conducts unlawful license activity shall submit to the Department, as soon as the person becomes aware that the activity has occurred, the following:
1. A written explanation of why the unlawful license activity occurred;
2. A signed statement from the person that the person will not conduct activities requiring licensure under A.R.S. § 32-2122 unless the person holds a current and active license to perform those acts;
3. A signed statement from the employing broker's designated broker, identifying all unlawful activity by the person on behalf of the employing broker;
4. Upon request by the Department:
a. A copy of all listing and employment agreements, offers or contract to buy, sell, lease, exchange, transfer, or manage real estate, cemetery property, or membership camping contracts prepared, negotiated or executed by the person while the person was not properly licensed under the employing broker;
b. Documentation listing all compensation received or to be received by the person based on transactions that occurred while the person was not properly licensed;
c. Documentation listing all compensation received or to be received by the person's employing broker and designated broker, if any, resulting from transactions that occurred while the person was not properly licensed if not provided in response to subsection (B)(4)(b); and
d. A signed statement from the person stating that the information provided under subsection (B)(4) is true and complete and that the copies provided are true copies of all contracts, agreements, statements, and leases and no relevant documents are omitted.
C. A person who has no prior history of engaging in unlawful license activity under this Section, who conducted unlawful license activity for not more than 30 days and against whom there are no pending complaints may apply to renew the person's license or for license change to active status. The Department shall not delay processing the application based on the unlawful licensed activity. The Department shall issue an Advisory Letter of Concern to the person.
D. The Commissioner may take disciplinary action under A.R.S. § 32-2153 against a person who engages in unlawful license activity under this Section for longer than 30 days, has previously conducted unlawful license activity, or is the subject of a pending complaint.
Historical Note
New Section made by final rulemaking at 11 A.A.R. 506, effective March 5, 2005 (Supp. 05-1).
ARTICLE 4. EDUCATION
R4-28-401. Prelicensure Education Requirements; Waiver
A. Any individual applying for a real estate license shall either:
1. Complete the required 90-hour prelicensure education as prescribed in A.R.S. § 32-2124; or
2. Except for the 27-hour Arizona-specific course, apply for and be granted a waiver of the prelicensure courses.
B. If the waiver request is based on prior education, the applicant shall submit a letter to the Commissioner that includes or demonstrates:
1. The name, mailing, and business address, daytime telephone number, and signature of the applicant;
2. The type of license sought;
3. The name and address of the school;
4. The course description or curriculum, including credit hours; and
5. Completion of one or more real estate courses. Acceptable evidence includes;
a. A signed letter from a school representative or official transcript from a college or university, which indicates:
i. The starting and ending dates of the course;
ii. The number of semesters, quarters, and credit hours awarded per course; and
iii. Whether the course examination was passed.
b. Evidence of course completion provided as part of a certified license history from a state in which the applicant is currently or was previously licensed.
C. If the waiver request is based on experience, or education and experience, the applicant shall submit a letter to the Commissioner that includes:
1. A detailed resume covering the previous 10 years, indicating duties performed and the name and telephone number for each employer; and
2. An original certified license history, including disciplinary action if any, from the real estate regulatory agency in each state in which the applicant is currently licensed and from any other state in which the applicant was licensed during the preceding 10 years; and
3. One or mor